There’s a new book available for couples that I’m excited to read. Attached explores attachment style as a relational dynamic.
Attachment, or bond, or connection, is based on Attachment Theory, which stems from research exploring how parents and their children relate to one another, and how this affects the child later in his life. I know a little about this: I work for Attachment Parenting International, which promotes an approach to childrearing that encourages a secure parent-child attachment.
Given my line of work, Attached is exciting in that it illustrates the effects of attachment style beyond childhood.
In the original research, there were three attachment styles identified: secure, anxious, and avoidant. Secure defines a healthy respect and love between two people in a relationship. People with anxious attachment styles crave emotional intimacy but fear rejection at the same time. Those with avoidant tendencies appear to be emotionally distant, seeming not to care about intimacy or rejection.
As you can guess, a relationship between two securely attached people is very stable. Adding anxious or avoidant into the equation complicates matters.
On the Attached website, there is a quiz where you can figure out your attachment style and learn how the book can help you and your current or future relationships. In trying to help their situation, someone with an anxious attachment style will try to change their way of thinking and acting – which is a good start – and try to do the opposite of what they usually do, so someone who tends to avoid conflict will then try to confront during conflict.
The problem is, rather than address the underlying insecurities, they’re still avoiding them; while the behavior has changed, it’s no healthier than it was to begin with.