Mindfulness and Psychotherapy

Compassion: An Antidote to Anger?

By Elisha Goldstein, Ph.D.
July 10, 2009

Mindfulness teacher and authorĀ Thich Nhat Hanh writes:

The nectar of compassion is so wonderful. If you are committed to keeping it alive, then you are protected. What the other person says will not touch off the anger and irritation in you, because compassion is the real antidote for anger.

There’s often misinterpretation between the words anger and aggression. Anger by itself is not an issue. It is important to be able to notice when we are getting angry, frustrated, irritated, or annoyed because it is often a signal that something is amiss. With that awareness we have the ability to choose what we want to do with it. It is the behavior of aggression and hostility that put people on the defense and cause problems.

When we cultivate compassion, we begin to soften the reactivity of aggression and hostility that often stems from anger.

What is compassion?

Compassion is a quality of awareness that combines identifying with another’s feelings (i.e., empathy) while understanding the position the other is in.

Inherent in the definition of mindfulness is non-judgment and another quality of it is “kind attention.” So as we cultivate a practice of nonjudgmentally placing kind attention on our own experience, we naturally begin to elicit feelings of self-compassion which then begins to flow outwards to others.

To cultivate compassion for another, try this: Allow yourself to imagine the sorrows and pains that the other person holds. During this life they have certainly had disappointments, failures, losses and wounds so deep they may not feel safe to share. Imagine them as your own child, feeling frightened and in pain, and how you may want to comfort them.

Sometimes, through practice, we come to understand that compassion may very well be the greatest antidote to the reactivity that can stem from anger and a pathway toward constructive-anger.

As always, please share your thoughts, stories, and questions below. Your interaction provides a living wisdom for us all to benefit from.


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6 Comments to
“Compassion: An Antidote to Anger?”

Isn’t talking about ‘kind’ attention a kind of judgement? (One that I agree with and endorse.)

Can one be full of compassion for others but be very self-critical? I have found this in my own behaviour.
These lines have made me wonder
“So as we cultivate a practice of nonjudgmentally placing kind attention on our own experience, we naturally begin to elicit feelings of self-compassion which then begins to flow outwards to others.”

Hello Vyuti,

Most of us put ourselves last on our to-do lists and our own worst critics. However, sometimes we do this as a way to give voice to our own feelings that we are not acknowledging.

this was helpful. One thought: when you have pity, pity moves one to take action to relieve it. The problem is some people don’t want your active help and block it. This frustrates the process of resolving or softening the anger so that it doesnt escalate into hostility and aggression–so one is left frustratedly irritated. Why is it that I can feel my sisters negative emotions and grapplings although she lives in another state and has not communicated them to me? This baffles me. When we are in the same room together I feel her negative emotions and react to them in a negative way –its as if they are bullying me. Got any ideas? I have told my sister that I found the definition of empathy: the ability to feel another’s pain in your heart. I feel that, but don’t want to because my sister wont accept my desperate attempts to help her relieve it…it results in both of us feeling the negativity–and part of my motive to relieve her is so that I am not bothered by it. How can this be? I have heard twins have this phenonamon.

Compassion has helped me a lot recently. It is a concept I knew of before, but I always saw it as a sign of weakness because I felt it undermined one of the mottos in my life: because no one had ever felt compassion towards me, or not in a way that I noticed, I thought that one has just to toughen up and keep going because no one will help you and whining will get you nowhere. I never thought of understanding where people came from, to see the reasons for their pain, suffering, anger, violence, etc.
Putting myself on people’s shoes has been very healing. For instance, a lot of the issues I have always had with my mom (related to her insistence that I become a certain kind of woman she wanted with a specific physical appearance -thin) do not make so angry anymore since I started to study where she came from and what she wanted for me: having been raised the way the was, her decisions about me where the ones she probably thought would be best, even though I felt differently. And blaming her for actions she never had the chance to explore (I mean, she could have listened more to me, and think more critically, but she never really had the opportunity to do it therapeutically) gets no one anywhere. It simply makes me angry. I held on to that anger for so long. I am not saying anger is always negative, but when it becomes defining, it just takes over your entire life. It is a very powerful emotion. My anger made me reactive towards everything I thought my mother represented: her ideas, her clothes, her tastes, her food… Everything she liked I automatically avoided because I promised myself I would never be like her. My anger made me define my life in opposition to hers, a life in the negative, instead of a life of affirmation, a live of reaction, instead of a life of development and construction.
Since I started trying to understand her instead of judging her, things have become a lot smoother. I have been able to actually see her good qualities and appreciate them; I have been able to see how I mistreated her, however “justified” my reactions might have been. But, and this is I think most important, I would have never been able to feel compassion towards her had I not been able to feel it towards me. In the same way that my mom’s actions were partly the result of her upbringing and of a genuine desire to do what she thought would be best for me (however misguided), I have been able to understand that my negative reaction towards her also makes a lot of sense considering my own environment. That understanding has led me to feel responsible for my actions, but not guilty. Thus, I will be able to change them in a way that I think will be more constructive, instead of being stuck on what I should have done but never did.

Good comments. lisa, it also really helped me with my mother to understand her better and where she came from. To sort out what feelings belong to me and which to her. I like to call it the ‘export/import’ business.

My mother projected a lot of feelings she did not want onto us, her daughters, and we in turn imported them. (different feelings for different daughters)

For example, I imported the guilt she exported. She did not feel it but then at the same time the feelings she denied would ooze out from under her skin.

I really had to role reverse with her and actually become her, and this goes back to long before we were even born.

Gladtobealive, I cannot really answer your questions but I have an aunt who is a psychologist, and she sort of uses her training as a defense mechanism.

So, i have noticed that she hardly ever gets angry bit instead substitutes pity for anger.

But pity is not a kind thing to do; it’s not really empathy. I really feel it’s just an arrogant way of substituting for anger, and a way of feeling superior. it’s nothing like relating, whereas compassion is relating.

Now, i am not always in the mood to consider every aspect of another person at every moment of my life. Why should I? Yet, I am still very compassionate, and I never compare myself while I listen and relate. i have found that you cannot have empathy and compare yourself with the other at the same time.

I have mostly found, that if I listen long and deeply enough to another person, I can pretty much understand everyone. it’s also OK with me not to feel like being Mrs. jesus Christ ever second of my life, and especially since I no longer carry the guilt of everyone’s sins in the entire universe on my shoulders. (not edited)

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