A family with a personality disorder can be such a challenge to deal with. Problems are always someone else’s fault. They either love or hate everything. Life’s always filled with drama and exaggeration. I have met and worked with a few people with personality disorders and I find the experience unlike anything else.
Some people with personality disorders have come to understand them, often with professional counseling help. These people have been persistent and patient, finding ways to live with less distress and greater satisfaction. What I describe below will be true largely of someone who hasn’t progressed that far with treatment, or who may not have had any help at all.
I’ll give you the basics on personality disorders so you know where I’m coming from. Someone’s personality is the collection of personal traits, behaviors, patterns, attitudes, feelings, beliefs, and thoughts. When all of these things are generally healthy and positive, a person can cope fairly well in the world on most occasions.
For someone with a personality disorder, these patterns and traits are much more rigid and inflexible. This makes it very difficult for them to cope with the ups and downs of life. A key part of this is their viewpoint on their own behaviors and attitudes. They are always “normal” and “correct.” They attempt to make everything fit into their narrow world view, rather than incorporating new information and various viewpoints when needed.
If you give them feedback about something they do that constantly makes problems for their life, they won’t understand what you mean. Their extreme mood swings and dramatic comments all make sense to them and seem perfectly justified. They aren’t being flippant by dismissing your concerns - they truly don’t see their inflexibility or extreme nature as part of the problem.
Unfortunately, this huge blind spot prevents them from taking opportunities to learn about themselves, make changes, and have healthier happier lives. A few examples of personality disorders include Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Dependent Personality Disorder, and Antisocial Personality Disorder. Like most things, personality disorder symptoms can range from mild to severe and can change over time. Many people eventually experience milder symptoms as the years pass, but they may go through a lot of difficulty before this happens.
Imagine a parent being very self focused, emotionally erratic, and unable to take another person’s perspective very well. Can you see how even these few traits could be a problem? A parent who cannot be very flexible is likely to get highly stressed in some situations - managing a cranky two year old, staying up all night with a sick baby, giving discipline to teenager who likes to talk back.
Also, they are apt to have difficulty with social relationships. That can mean some trouble with friendships or even keeping a marital relationship intact. The instability of this parent’s mood and behaviors can make childhood unsettling if not highly stressful. It’s likely that their child will experience some disruption in their young life as well.
It’s important yet sometimes challenging for someone with a personality disorder to get into regular counseling. It requires a good fit with a counselor who’s well trained and patient. Also, it requires the person following through with their appointments and doing their part. But when a counseling connection works, there is hope.
Unfortunately, many people who are urged to get help simply refuse. If your spouse has these kinds of symptoms, you may need to make a choice about how much you can live with. Or, perhaps you have found ways to minimize problems with their symptoms and still have some good aspects of a life together. Either way, you need support and guidance to keep your mental state healthy.
Personality disorders are not extremely common, but they are out there. It’s a complex issue, not nearly as simple as one blog post can cover. If you have an experience you’d like to share, please do. I like introducing a topic like this because I know people are out there living with it, and I want them to feel heard and validated. But truly, your personal story may be the thing someone else needs to hear today.
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The mother/daughter narcissistic PD/Borderline PD or as I call it sadist/masochist is a very interesting combination.
I completely disagree with your comment that someone with a PD is always “normal” or “correct”, or inflexible.
In fact, it is often quite the opposite: much internal confusion and feeling abnormal and wrong.
It is very very confusing when the external world does not match the internal world. That doesn’t mean the person thinks their internal world is correct or normal at all. It makes everything seem unreal.
Sometimes normal and correct? Yes. That leads to misperceptions–for example, feeling that others are being purposefully hurtful. And even clarifying that this, that the other is not being purposefully hurtful at all, just compounds the confusion and the “what is wrong with me” feeling of being anything but normal.
ME -
Thanks so much for adding your comments on here. I’m hopeful that you don’t think I’m being insulting by how I’ve described personality disorders. Every person’s experience is unique, and helping professions like health care and mental health are bound by definable categories to keep things manageable.
Now that I’m thinking about it for a minute, I was using the “always normal and correct” reference as a way to explain to someone who doesn’t have a personality disorder why there is often such conflict. And that perhaps I should have included that it is, like so many internal reactions to mental health problems, a matter of self protection and trying to figure things out. That even when a person has misperceptions (for any reason) they are more likely to go with what they believe than what someone else believes.
That can result in a person with personality disorder behaving in a more self-focused way. As you said, the internal/external jumble is there. And in fact, that’s a much better way of putting it than what I offered.
I believe you are probably a more fortunate one who can express your experience so directly and succinctly. Your insight is hugely valuable to me and certainly to others. It’s not common for a person with a personality disorder to be able to get past their own experience and see the process at work. That often takes great patience and persistence to get through that.
And also, your comment was straight to the point and explanatory without being defensive. I’m so glad when I get comments like that, about anything I’ve written. Helps the dialogue and comments flow back and forth more easily.
I completely understand that you disagree with my description, I hope you know I wasn’t intending to be hurtful. Just using the definitions I have at hand to describe something that’s so complex. I thank you for having the courage to add your piece, and I hope to hear from you again. You’ve added much to this post.
I wish there were more awareness of personality disorders in the workplace. Throughout my working years, I’ve encountered several who I suspected were very far along the narcissistic personality disorder spectrum. Yet, no one would go against them, in fear of ostracization as they are often highly regarged by upper management.
Employees suffer. It’s not as easy as dating someone from who you can simply walk away from. If there were more public awareness and education–aside from television dramas that wrongly portray real life–employees would be healthier and not subject to so much abuse, and the individuals themselves suffering from the disorders can more readily get help.
Thank you for your reply.
No, I didn’t think your intention was to be hurtful. I thought your intent was to illuminate and demystify and I admire that. It is so hard to explain, especially to those who don’t think about their thinking, who aren’t curious about how things work.
I have been very fortunate to have become acquainted with someone who has been very helpful to me. To think I lived more than half a century without even knowing there was such a thing as an internal experience! Illumination!
I am now exploring mindfulness, and the ability to focus on non-judgemental, welcoming and accepting, awareness. Being aware of awareness, identifying with awareness instead of being imbedded in the experience.
How the mind works is fascinating.
Yes, what you don’t know about what you don’t know! The mind really is a mystery. And just being curious and even educated about it isn’t enough to solve problems or even understand it well.
Everybody is subject to this process in some way. Unfortunately, some levels of unawareness lead to a lot more harm to self and others, like with personality disorder.
Mindfulness is such a rich pursuit for every human being. Just having the ability to step outside yourself for one moment can make such a huge difference. I often explain this to a client (or even my kids) as taking a Goodyear Blimp viewpoint - from up above to see the whole picture like you can see a whole football field at once.
Good for you, and I hope you continue to find positive things in your quest for regular mindfulness.
MP-
Very good point. Anyone being told they need help for (fill in the blank) isn’t likely to take the news well at first. But still, at least being able to understand what’s behind the behaviors can make a difference in how the problems are addressed. Like ME said, the big picture of internal/external mental processes can be so difficult to explain.
I continue to hope for improved awareness and understanding everywhere, and hopefully some has come from what I and you fine readers contribute.
Having lived with a spouse for 16 yrs who has Schizotypal Personality Disorder and Narcissistic Personality Disorder, I can certainly attest to the challenges therein. The “me, myself and I” world he lives in is astounding.
Only during the process of our divorce did the true reality of his illness come to the fore in my mind. His astounding lack of insight into the pain experienced by our children and me was a huge piece of therapy as I struggled with “is he this mean? or is he this sick?” Our children are both in therapy and dealing with depression and anxiety 5 years post-divorce.
As a single mom trying to shepherd my children toward wholeness, I struggle at times with my anger at how he has “skated on, scot-free” from acknowledging any responsibility for his actions and their effect on our children. To be validated in therapy was so, so helpful for me, but to watch my children struggle and cope with suicide attempts, depression and anxiety from all the things he has done and keeps doing is heartbreaking.
I’ve had depression for about 13 years. I grew up with a mother with a personality disorder. It has caused unbelievable damage to the family, then and now, many years into the future. After having flashbacks, PTSD, and extreme anxiety, I have come far, through trauma therapy I recently experienced. Gone was the depression, the PTSD, and the anxiety. But in trying to get and stay in touch with a brother in a foreign land, I have seen that he too has the same disorder as my Mom. Just having a “normal” conversation with him is difficult. He sees insult and intentional meanness where there is none. He says mean, nasty things and NEVER says he’s sorry, just like our mom. At least he cannot be physically violent towards me, like she was. But in our last conversation, it was extremely brutal, and I find my depression and anxiety have suddenly descended again. I don’t want to loose touch with him in this foreign land. He hates the US and all it stands for, which I’m sure has to do with his disorder. He plans to never return and this is why I don’t want to loose that contact. I am conflicted…
Growing up in a family with the patterns of “normalizing the abnormal” taught me mostly the wrong con- conclusions about myself and damaged my self esteem and adult mastery of life skills.
Trying to find help from therapists who are caught in the same trap, was even more challenging. I have found that positions of power over another in any form, especially one disguised as “helper” is where narcissists tend to gravitate.
It has taken years of effort and commitment to standing ground in the face of rages in family and any place where “home away from home” patterns persist to identify and then come to an adult standpoint of individual responsibility and healthy self-esteem
To anyone out there asking “is this really about me” when a simple self assertion is attacked, will be supported by a particular section of a book which has hit the nail on the head. After years of studying the dynamics of narcissism this is the clearest, most succinct description I have ever found.
The book is called The Point of Existence, By A.H. Almas Chapter 32 is titled Narcissistic Rage.
I quote the opening paragraphs from page 323 ”
“narcissistic rage is a universal reaction to feeling unseen or misunderstood…They feel slighted and unjustly treated, and are thus chronically angry and indignant…and are quick to explode at the slightest sign of imcomplete empathy or mirroring..”
The bullet headings of the following different characteristics are extremely helpful for anyone confused by abusive patterns. Whether acted out on oneself or by others.
The book is a study on individuation and the path to wholeness, and not likely available in the library. I recommend a bookstore with a good selection of alternative/self help titles. If you only read that one chapter and note the characteristics, it will save years of struggles in identifying and healing the injuries and boundary confusions of a lifetime.
For all those out there seeking to understand what sre essentially irrationally pervasive patterns of behavior, from presidents to the “petty tyrants” in the workplace, I applaud their efforts and wish you well! We are all better off with increased awareness and clarity. I have hope that this highly damaging and traumatizing pattern will not be passed on to the next generation. We need the compassionate understanding and strength of emotional well being to heal the narcissistic wounds both individually and collectively.
May you find the answers you seek, using them to help others where it is possible, and knowing when it is futile to persist in trying.
Wow, these comments are fascinating. Thanks for sharing, you can really learn a lot by reading the articles and comments here.
I also have a very strained family dynamics. My sister is very negative about everything. She tries to bully the other sister on my mothers care. I know she has some sort of personality problem. She believes she is the prettiest, smartest, most knowledgeable person in our family. Her view is right and gets very angry and fights with other family members when they have an opinion. We mostly augue over our mother. She is the power of attorney and she holds it over our heads. I pray for her to realize that life is not about being right, it is about being happy and accepting of others.
I have a similar situation with an older brother. My brother has a personality disorder. He has always been constantly negative about every aspect of his life. He has problems with everyone he comes in contact with including neighbors and co-workers. As a result, he has had a difficult time obtaining promotions and to my knowledge has only me for social interaction. He is 56 and has never been married and when I bring up dating or meeting new people he refuses. He is quick to find fault with people and can not see other people’s point of view. Recently, he has borrowed money from my husband and I to file bankruptcy. He is constantly buying things he does not need and will quickly put himself back in debt after the bankruptcy. He recently came over to our home for dinner wearing new clothes and talking about joining a club. When I explained to him that he should think about saving money and bringing his mortgage up to date, he was indignant. He told me that it was none of my business. He has never mentioned the money he has borrowed and I do not think he ever will. I am at the point that I do not want anything more to do with my brother. I have asked him to seek help and he has refused saying that he does not have the problem. He has no friends as he is extremely argumentative and at times explosive. Can you recommend any books that may help us better deal with my brother? Thank you for your help.