Last week our local sheriff – reacting to a demand to cut $3 million from his proposed $480 budget - threatened to cut a successful substance-abuse treatment program before cutting deputies. In other words, if the sheriff doesn’t get what he wants he will put alcoholics and drug addicts back on the street before he takes deputies off the street.
This kind of political extortion is inhumane, illogical and demonstrates the sheriff’s ignorance of substance abuse and mental illness. According to the sheriff, ”I only have two options. Cut deputy sheriffs … or cut programs that I’m not mandated to do.”
Many, if not most, inmates with substance abuse problems also suffer from other mental illnesses. It’s called dual-diagnosis. Their addictions and companion illnesses – such as bipolar – have reached the stage where they are committing crimes to self-medicate, support their habits or because they have completely lost their ability to control their impulses.
Release these addicts and alcoholics without treatment and they WILL very likely commit more crimes and those crimes WILL very likely be more serious. Just as mental illnesses are progressive, so is criminal behavior.
Unfortunately we cannot see the crimes that an addict/alcoholic inmate will not commit because they received treatment. A clean and sober addict/alcoholic probably won’t end up homeless, in an emergency room or back behind bars. They are better able to manage their companion mental illnesses, such as bipolar and depression, and are less likely to physically abuse and abandon their kids. Clean addicts and sober alcoholics are less likely to contract AIDS because they are less likely to have unsafe sex or prostitute themselves. Many actually get jobs, go to school and pay taxes.
Who can put a price tag on how much misery and how many dollars are saved by treating just one mentally ill inmate?
Putting more deputies on the street undoubtedly prevents crime from being committed at a particular location at a specific time. But the drug dealers will simply move to another corner and the addicts will follow. The addicts and alcoholics will continue to drink and drug, abuse and abandon their children, clog emergency rooms, spread sexually-transmitted diseases, commit crimes …