Bipolar Beat

Lately, we’ve noticed many articles floating around the Web about the fact that bipolar disorder is not associated with increased incidents of violent crime. Most, if not all, of these articles are in response to a study published in the Archives of General Psychiatry (September, 2010) entitled “Bipolar Disorder and Violent Crime.” In this study, researchers arrived at the following conclusion:

Although current guidelines for the management of individuals with bipolar disorder do not recommend routine risk assessment for violence, this assertion may need review in patients with comorbid substance abuse.

In other words, if any connection is to be made between bipolar disorder and violent crime, it’s not the bipolar disorder causing the problem. An increased risk of violence is constrained almost entirely to instances in which alcohol or substance abuse is also at work.

10 Comments to
Bipolar Disorder Not Linked to Violent Crimes

Before posting, please read our blog moderation guidelines. The comments below begin with the oldest comments first. Click on the last comments page to jump to the most recent comments.

  • Treatment Advocacy Center:

    “Recent studies have established that being severely mentally ill and not taking medication is a third major clinical predictor of violent behavior…”

    “An estimated 4.5 million Americans have a severe mental illness, with 2.2 million people suffering from schizophrenia and another 2.3 million suffering with bi-polar disorder. On any given day, 1.8 million of these people go without treatment. The fact is that more than two-out-of-five of our most severely mentally ill people go untreated – placing the people who need treatment the most, and the whole nation, at risk. From day-to-day family problems to the horrific tragedy that struck the Virginia Tech campus in April 2007, the failure to treat mental illness takes its toll.”

  • Also from the Treatment Advocacy Center, from the same briefing paper:

    “All studies of mental illness and violence done to date suggest that individuals with severe psychiatric disorders who are taking their medication are not more dangerous than the general population. Among all individuals, being a male and being a substance abuser (alcohol and/or drugs) are the largest predictors of who will become violent.”

  • David, I would take what TAC says with a grain of salt. They like to focus on people who are violent who also have mental illness. They don’t report on the vast majority of people with mental illness who haven’t hurt a flea. They present a very distorted picture. It’s like the media who report on plane crashes but don’t report all the safe landings.

    TAC’s reporting does nothing but further the stigma around mental illness. Yes, there are people with mental illness who become violent. There are also lots of people without mental illness who become violent. If TAC had their way, we would all be forcibly injected with antipsychotics.

  • Hello,

    I love seeing people who don’t suffer from disorders trying to tell other people what people with the disorders go through, and what makes them do what they do. I’m here to set an example on how this article is full of crap. I suffer from multiple disorders, Bi-Polar being one of them. Nothing works better to reduce most of the symptoms I suffer from than Marijuana. It clearly isn’t a medication acknowledged by the medical community to help with my disorder, but what do they know? None of them have the disability/ies we do, or have experimented with our medications of choice. The only thing these hypocrites are good at is prescribing pills for everything, and in reality, those pills, which are big business for Big Pharma, hospitals, clinics, doctors, etc…do nothing more than cause more problems, and have more negative side effects than the ones they’re supposed to supress, or treat…that’s a FACT!!! As far as the violence, it has nothing to do with being Bi-Polar, or self medicating with Marijuana, or other substances…it has to do with dumb human beings in general, and their way of interfering in other people’s lives. It pretty much boils down to this…treat me with respect, and you’re treated with respect in return. Save all your wise comments, and attempts at lame humor to get a laugh at my expense to yourself, and you’ll have no problems…end of story! People do not have to be subject to the humor, or interference of others in one’s life! I don’t interfere in other people’s lives, so I expect people not to interfere in mine! The problem here isn’t people with disabilities, or the medications needed to keep them sane…the problem is human ignorance as a whole because we’re not all created equal!

  • I was reading your article on living with bipolar and saw something about bipolar anger. Having never heard of this as a symptom I asked my husband later as he was home and reading in bed, “Do you think there’s such thing as bipolar anger?” He responded, “My question is, ‘Is there such thing as bipolar quiet?’” ROTFLOL.
    You got me there:)

  • I agree with this. However, some BiPolar people ARE violent. And, when they are STAND BACK. Just ask the therapists of the guy in New York city, named Tarloff, if Bipolar people CAN BE violent or not. I think it boils down in the final analysis to being human. Human CAN BE violent. (Period.)

  • I don’t think anyone is arguing that people with mental illness aren’t ever violent. The problem is many people assume mentally ill people are just a hair trigger away from doing something like what Tarloff did. We’re not. Most people with bipolar disorder aren’t going to kill people.

    The problem is you have people who want to make generalizations about an entire group of people based on the actions of a few. It’s not right to do that with mental illness any more than it’s right to do that based on sex. Since men are statistically more likely to commit a violent crime than women, should we fear men or put them in AOT so they can be forcibly medicated because they MIGHT do something in the future? Do you see how ludicrous that kind of thinking is?

  • You know, this reminds me eerily of the Breed Specific Laws that are being passed against dogs of the Pit Bull type. The media has portrayed these dogs as vicious; scum like Michael Vick have brought dogfighting into the limelight (even though 47 of his 51 dogs are now placed in homes; some are certified therapy dogs; the other 4 died of injuries before they could be rescued); and drug dealers abuse and starve them so they can make them aggressive to be “big men.” As a result, despite the fact that for every one dog bite from a Pit Bull-type dog there are 100 from other breeds, it’s the “Pit Bull Attack!” headline that they hype. It sells newspapers. Never mind that they’re known as the “Nanny Dog” because they’re so good with kids; never mind that the dog in your home is sweet-tempered and sleeps in your bed on cold winter nights; if he’s in the city limits in Denver, CO, or Boston, MA, or countless other cities in the US (or anywhere in Germany), he WILL be confiscated and destroyed. So you say, “Go live somewhere else with the dog then.” Well, what happens when they’re banned everywhere? When the breed is extinct? Then what breed is next? Do we ban all dogs eventually, because they have teeth? Generalizations, anyone?

    That’s what they’re doing to us. Notice every time someone kills their kids or wife, or shoots up their ex-employer’s place of business, or kills a bunch of co-workers or students, or even celebs who act badly (Mel Gibson), they are “bipolar.” What I’m saying is this: we could end up like the Pit Bulls – banned, regulated, stripped of our civil rights, and controlled; forcibly medicated because we might do something in the future because we’re bipolar, whether or not we’ve ever done anything “crazy” or illegal or violent, just like the above poster said. Think about it.

    To prove my point: just scroll over to another question on this site that was asked this very week about “should bipolars have the same privacy rights as anyone else?” 9 of 10 posters vehemently stated that the laws MUST be changed so that bipolar people should have absolutely no control over their finances, their health care decisions, and no doctor-patient confidentiality. They (very nastily, I might add) described their “loved ones,” in derogatory and demeaning terms, and stated that they (spouses, parents, any and all other family members) should have all legal control over them because bipolars are not trustworthy, they destroy lives, they don’t have any control over themselves, don’t know what they’re doing (and their doctors refuse to tell these “well meaning” family members all of the bipolar patient’s business just to be nasty). With ideas like this out there, hey, it just might could happen. Take note of certainmind’s post – that’s the first thing s/he brought up, a violent individual. Just like people who will bring up Vick or some other Pit Bull attack when they see your dog. Generalizations. Get the TAC on their side, and we’re all doomed for the ovens.

  • I can’t belive anyone would try to defend pit bulls. So many innocent lives have been lost to these horrible dogs. Maybe there are more bites from other breeds, but most dogs bite once and run off, but pit bulls don’t stop until you are dead. I applaud cities that have banned pit bulls. In the area I live they allow pit bulls and every other week on the news another innocent life is lost to a pit bull attack. If they had been banned here those people would still be alive – that’s a fact that can’t be disputed. How can anyone be so stupid as to defend these dogs over the lives of these innocent victims – that’s just insane and heartless. You should be ashamed of yourself. There is absolutely no logic or justification you can have to defend pit bulls. I wish they were wiped off of the face of the earth, then everyone would be a little more safe.

  • Jill. I think you may be on to something with your “pit bull” comparison. I first hand, saw the devastation of a pit bull attack, and the devastation that a psychotic bipolar can produce. Pit bulls, are animals, and their owners need to be held accountable for their care. Bipolars are human, but who is responsible for their care when they are psychotic? Hmmmm. Just wondering.

  • Join the Conversation!

    Before posting, please read our blog moderation guidelines.

    Post a Comment:


    (Required, will be published)

    (Required, but will not be published)

    (Optional)

    Bipolar Beat


    Subscribe to this Blog:
    Feed

    Bipolar
    Disorder



    Archives


    Blogroll




    Candida Fink, M.D. and Joe Kraynak are authors of Bipolar Disorder for Dummies. Pick up the book today!


    Find us on Facebook

    Best of the Web - Blog 2008
    Recent Comments
    • Joe Kraynak: Hi, Karen–Yes, that’s common. People who have a psychiatric illness may expend a great deal...
    • karen goggins: my teen may have bipolar but acts out more to me her mother and at home .but can act just fine...
    • karen goggins: my teen may have bipolar but in the past week she acts outto me, her mom and at home more then...
    • WJD: Joe: Yes, I do see the gist of the article, but I have to say that when you are alone recognizing that...
    • Diva1: Thank you for writing aabout this. I too often wonder if my behavior, attitude, mood, outlook on life, etc....
    Subscribe to Our Weekly Newsletter



    Find a Therapist


    Users Online: 4734
    Join Us Now!