In my last two posts I said that the “learning styles” philosophy is misguided, and that catering to students’ “learning modalities” (visual? auditory? kinesthetic?) is a waste of educational resources.
Here’s why:
The learning styles model is grounded in old ways of thinking about knowledge and about learning. Its assumption is that knowledge needs to enter the head through some sensory route and that people have some sensory pathways that work better than others.
This illusion of better and worse learning pathways is understandable but incorrect. I’m going to begin to try and refute it by using myself as an example.
An assessment of my learning modalities would identify me as a strongly visual learner. I read with good comprehension, I remember what I read, and I can analyze and synthesize material I’ve read at a high level.
In contrast, I struggle with auditory material. I often listen to lectures-on-CD, yet my mind wanders as I listen; I’ll hear one interesting little fact and my thoughts will stray off onto some tangent, and then ten minutes later I’ll realize I’ve tuned out everything that was said since. I can listen to a half-hour lecture and at the end I’ll hardly remember a thing. I play the same CD over and over and over before I “get it.”
Clearly I am a visual learner and auditory is not my modality, right?
Well, no. Because, I actually read in the same way as I listen. When I read a chapter in a textbook, I don’t read it straight through; I read a sentence or two, stop to ponder, then skim forward, then jump back…I reread some sentences ten times, skip others, read the whole chapter through again the next day….and so on.
As I learn, my thoughts jump all over the place, making predictions and connections, looking for clarifications, revisiting concepts I feel fuzzy about, etc, etc. It’s harder to do this when the material is being spoken to me than when I can use my own eyes to jump around however my brain desires. That’s what makes it seem like I’m a better reader than I am a listener.
It also points out how learning …